β‘Workout by Bryan Johnson for <$800M
π Hello Friend
That is the first part of the two-part series on the "Scientifically Based Anti-Aging Workout by Bryan Johnson for People Without 800 Million in the Bank."
After this two-part newsletter series, you will have a detailed weekly plan for being the healthiest version of yourself.
In the newsletter series, we will cover the following topics
- Studies on Exercise and Longevity
- Measurements: Strenght, stretching & VO2 max
- Tech Gadgets
- Endurance training
- A detailed workout routine for longevity (in next week's newsletter)
Studies on Exercise and Longevity
Many studies show the importance of exercise for longevity. I will review three of these.
- Regular leisure activities with moderate to high intensity (such as brisk walking, jogging, swimming) for at least 150 minutes per week have significant longevity benefits. (https://doi.org/10.1371/journal.pmed.1001335)
- People who exceed the recommended physical activity levels show the greatest benefits in terms of life expectancy. (https://doi.org/10.1136/bjsports-2021-105061)
- A combination of endurance and strength training yields the best results for longevity. (https://doi.org/10.1093/ije/dyy026)
Measurements
It is important to take measurements to see where we are and where we want to go.
The measurements taken are based on the ACSM standards, which provide scientifically based guidelines on exercise testing and prescriptions for certification candidates, professionals, and students.
To see results I would recommend doing the measurements every three months
#1. Bench press single rep max (180 lbs β 08/29/2024)
#2. VO2 max: Increasing your VO2 max is important for longevity because it significantly impacts your cardiovascular health and overall physical fitness. (47 ml/min/kg β 08/29/2024)
VO2 max measures the maximum amount of oxygen your body can utilize during intense exercise, reflecting the efficiency of your cardiovascular and respiratory systems.
There are different methods on how to measure your Vo2 max. I have selected 3, from most expensive & accurate to cheapest & least accurate
- The most accurate way to measure VO2 max is in a lab under controlled conditions.
- The second method is using a smartwatch or Oura ring (get a 40β¬ discount). Personally, I know that the Oura Ring Generation 3 and the Garmin Smartwatch Venu2 can both measure VO2 max. They are pretty accurate because I have measured my Vo2 max with both and they did show the same result.
- The third method is the Cooper test. For this, you only need a stopwatch.
Run as far as possible on a flat course or track within 12 minutes. Enter the distance covered in meters into the following formula: VO2 max: (distance (meters) - 504.9) / 44.73.
This is the least accurate way to calculate your Vo2 Max.
π More on the topic: How VO2 max correlates with longevity, from Peter Attia
#3. Leg press, single rep max. (408 lbs β 08/29/2024)
#4. Push-ups, continuous. (12 β 08/29/2024)
The term continuous means that instead of holding the position for several seconds at the top, you should smoothly transition from the up phase to the down phase and back again without stopping.
#5. Stretching test (tbd)
The YMCA sit and reach. (Instruction Video) This is a common measurement of flexibility in the lower back and hamstrings. This test is important because tightness in these areas is closely related to lower back pain and forward pelvic tilt.
Tightness in these areas can also contribute to potential injury during periods of increased activity.
Before testing you can adequately stretch as well as perform moderate aerobic exercise.
6 steps on how to do the YMCA sit and reach test
- Mark a baseline on the floor.
- A ruler is placed perpendicularly to the baseline which crosses the baseline at 38 cm.
- Sit with the heels on the baseline with feet 30 cm apart.
- With the legs straight, slowly bend forward to reach the furthest point of the ruler.
- Hold for 2 seconds and record the distance.
- Perform three trials with the best score recorded.
#6. The sixth and final measurement exercise is measuring the Grip strength of the dominant hand. (tbd)
A study published by the European Journal of Ageing published that Hand grip strength is an important measure of overall physical ability and can predict how likely someone is to get sick or die. (https://www.jospt.org/doi/full/10.2519/jospt.2018.7851)
The equipment used in the study is the Jamar Dynamometer, which costs about $300. Here are some affordable alternatives to the Jamar hand dynamometer
- CAMRY Digital Hand Dynamometer: This model is priced around β¬33. It offers high-precision accuracy, a user-friendly design, and a clear display with a capacity of 198 lbs (90 kg). It is available on Amazon Europe.
- Trailite 200 Lbs / 90 KG Digital Hand Dynamometer: This device costs approximately β¬40. It features data customization, three grip power levels, an adjustable handle, and a clear LCD screen. It also includes batteries and provides readings in both pounds and kilograms.
- GRIPX Digital Hand Dynamometer: This is available for about β¬35. It includes both automatic and manual shut-off functions, an adjustable handle, and a large LCD screen. It also has a 5-year warranty and can measure up to 198 lbs (90 kg).
Endurance Training
For endurance training, it is useful to get a smartwatch or even the Polar H10 Heart Rate Monitor (β¬60-75).
We will now discuss the beats per minute of your heart, the different zones and the time in each zone you should reach per week.
- Zone 1: 88-105 bpm, ~1 hour per week
- Zone 2-4: 106-159 bpm, ~4 hr 30 min
- Zone 5: 159+ bpm, ~90 minutes
Don't have the ability to view how many minutes a week you spend in each zone? Try the iOS app called Zones or wahoo fitness app for Android.
To effectively train across different heart rate zones, follow this plan to hit the desired heart rate zones and durations. This will help improve your cardiovascular fitness, increase VO2 max, and enhance overall endurance.
Zone 1 Training: 88-105 bpm (~1 hour per week)
Zone 1 is low-intensity exercise aimed at promoting active recovery and improving basic endurance.
Activities:
- Walking: Aim for a brisk walk where your heart rate stays within 88-105 bpm.
- Light Cycling: Use a stationary bike or cycle outdoors at a comfortable pace.
- Yoga or Stretching: Gentle yoga sessions can also keep you in Zone 1.
Plan:
- Frequency: 2-3 times per week
- Duration: 20-30 minutes per session
Zone 2-4 Training: 106-159 bpm (~4 hours 30 minutes per week)
Zones 2 to 4 cover a range from moderate to high-intensity exercises. Zone 2 improves aerobic capacity, Zone 3 is for tempo workouts, and Zone 4 focuses on anaerobic threshold training.
Activities:
- Running or Jogging: Moderate pace for Zone 2, steady-state runs for Zone 3, and tempo runs for Zone 4.
- Cycling: Moderate to high intensity.
- Swimming: Continuous laps at a steady pace.
Plan:
- Zone 2 (106-125 bpm):
- Frequency: 2 times per week
- Duration: 45-60 minutes per session
- Zone 3 (126-140 bpm):
- Frequency: 1-2 times per week
- Duration: 30-45 minutes per session
- Zone 4 (141-159 bpm):
- Frequency: 1 time per week
- Duration: 20-30 minutes per session
Zone 5 Training: 159+ bpm (~90 minutes per week)
Zone 5 is very high-intensity and focuses on improving maximum performance and anaerobic capacity.
Activities:
- High-Intensity Interval Training (HIIT): Short bursts of maximum effort followed by recovery periods.
- Sprint Intervals: Short, all-out sprints followed by walking or slow jogging.
- Intense Cardio Classes: Such as spin classes or circuit training.
Plan:
- Frequency: 2-3 times per week
- Duration: 20-30 minutes per session (including rest intervals)
Main points covered in today's newsletter:
- Workout Overview: I've shared a workout regimen to maximize your longevity, focusing on endurance and strength training. Aim for at least 150 minutes of moderate to intense exercise weekly to see significant health benefits.
- Tracking Your Progress: We've discussed crucial measurements like VO2 max, bench press, and grip strength. I've highlighted various tools and methods for tracking these metrics, from lab tests to simple solutions like the Cooper test.
- Heart Rate Zone Training: I've laid out a structured training plan based on heart rate zones, from low-intensity recovery exercises in Zone 1 to high-intensity sessions in Zone 5. This plan will help you enhance your cardiovascular fitness and overall endurance.
I have been doing the exercise routine from Bryan Johnson 4-7 times a week for the last 6 months. Be sure to watch out for next week's newsletter on Sunday!
Have a healthy week!
xx Lukas π